After a five-year suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hanoi-Nanning railway, a vital link between Vietnam and China, has resumed operations. This reopening promises to strengthen regional connectivity, enhance trade, and, most importantly, boost tourism between the two nations. The train service operates two daily services – MR1 and MR2 – covering the 1,297 km route in approximately 11.5 hours. With sleeper cars available, passengers can travel overnight in comfort, making the journey both efficient and pleasant. Border controls are streamlined at Dong Dang in Vietnam and Pingxiang in China, ensuring smooth cross-border travel.
This rail service is part of broader efforts to revive tourism in Southeast Asia. Alongside the railway reopening, China has expanded its visa-free policy to include citizens from 38 countries, including Australia, Singapore, and many European nations. Vietnamese tourists traveling in organized groups can also benefit from visa-free entry to China at designated ports. These initiatives are expected to lead to a significant increase in cross-border tourism, benefiting both nations.
The impact of these changes is already evident. In 2024, Vietnam saw a 114% increase in Chinese visitors, with over 3.7 million tourists arriving from China. With this rail connection now restored, Vietnamese tourists are likely to find the service an affordable and scenic alternative to air travel. The train offers a more cost-effective option for those seeking to visit China, further promoting tourism between the countries.
For businesses in the tourism sector, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), these developments open up new opportunities. Travel agencies, tour operators, and hospitality providers in both Vietnam and China stand to gain from the increased movement of tourists. SMEs should consider adapting their offerings to cater to this growing demand for cross-border travel and experiences.
The reopening of the Hanoi-Nanning rail route not only fosters stronger economic ties between Vietnam and China but also supports the broader recovery of the tourism industry, positioning the region for growth in the coming years.
